Abstract
Block copolymers poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride)-b-polystyrene (P(St-alt-MAn)-b-PSt) were synthesized via radical addition fragmentation chain transfer copolymerization. The maleic anhydride-containing segments of the block copolymer were hydrolyzed to form amphiphilic poly(styrene-alt-maleic acid)-b-polystyrene (P(St-alt-MA)-b-PSt). In aqueous solution, P(St-alt-MA)73-b-PSt81 and P(St-alt-MA)58-b-PSt130 formed stable dispersed spherical aggregates of approximately 25 and 40nm, respectively. Particle size was stable under alkaline conditions and was little affected by the polymer concentration in the range of 0.025–1.0mg mL−1. The critical aggregation concentrations of the block copolymer self-aggregates were 1 × 10−3 and 3 × 10−3mg mL−1 for hydrophobic PSt block lengths of 130 and 81 monomer units, respectively. The nanoparticles had a negative surface charge at pH > 2. Scanning electron microscopy images revealed that particle–particle coalescence did not occur upon drying of the film and the nanoparticles remained discrete. Controlled aspirin release from the nanoparticles was dependent on the structure of the block polymers and release medium.
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Acknowledgment
This research was funded by the New Zealand Foundation for Research, Science and Technology (Contract CO8X0409, Multiscale Modelling Programme). We thank Liz Girvan and the Otago Centre for Electron Microscopy (OCEM) for the assistance with electron microscopy.
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Department of Food Science, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
Jingtian Han,Patrick Silcock&Phil Bremer
Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
A. James McQuillan
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Correspondence to Patrick Silcock.
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Han, J., Silcock, P., McQuillan, A.J. et al. Preparation and characterization of poly(styrene-alt-maleic acid)-b-polystyrene block copolymer self-assembled nanoparticles. Colloid Polym Sci 286, 1605–1612 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-008-1934-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-008-1934-7
Keywords
- Polymer nanoparticles
- Self-aggregation
- Diblock copolymer
- RAFT copolymerization
- Controlled release